CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025: Subject-Wise PDF & Updates

The CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025 is an essential guide for students preparing for the 2025-26 board exams, offering a clear outline of topics, exam patterns, and marking schemes across all subjects. Released by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), this syllabus helps students, parents, and teachers plan effectively for academic success. In this detailed blog, we provide a comprehensive overview of the CBSE 10th syllabus 2025, including subject-wise PDF download links, the latest updates, the CBSE Class 10 exam pattern, and actionable study strategies to excel in the board exams. Whether you’re a student aiming for top scores or a parent supporting your child, this guide ensures you have all the tools to navigate the Class 10 CBSE subjects and syllabus with confidence.

The CBSE 10th board syllabus 2025 covers core subjects like Mathematics, Science, Social Science, English, and Hindi, along with optional subjects such as Computer Applications, Artificial Intelligence, and Physical Education. Key updates include a focus on competency-based questions, the introduction of a two-exam policy starting 2026, and no major syllabus reductions. You can download the official CBSE 10th syllabus 2025 PDF from cbseacademic.nic.in to access detailed topic lists and marking schemes. This blog also breaks down the syllabus for each subject, explains the exam structure, and shares expert tips to help students prepare smarter and perform better.

CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025 Overview

Why the CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025 Matters

The CBSE Class 10 syllabus is more than just a list of topics—it’s a roadmap to academic success and a foundation for future competitive exams like JEE, NEET, and CUET. By mastering the syllabus, students develop critical thinking, problem-solving, and analytical skills that are essential for higher education and career growth. Here’s why the syllabus is crucial:

• Structured Learning Path: Breaks down complex subjects into manageable units, making it easier to study systematically.
• Exam-Oriented Preparation: Aligns with the CBSE Class 10 exam pattern, helping students focus on high-weightage topics.
• Skill Development: Encourages practical application and real-world problem-solving, preparing students for modern challenges.
• Holistic Education: Balances core academics with co-scholastic areas like Physical Education, Art Education, and vocational skills.

The syllabus also ensures uniformity across CBSE-affiliated schools, providing a standardized framework that promotes fairness and quality education.

Subject-Wise CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025: Download PDFs

The CBSE 10th syllabus 2025 includes five compulsory subjects, optional subjects, and internal assessment components. Below, we dive into the core subjects, their key topics, and provide direct links to download the official PDFs from cbseacademic.nic.in.

1. Mathematics

Mathematics is a high-scoring subject that requires conceptual clarity and practice. The syllabus emphasizes problem-solving and application-based questions.

• Key Topics:
  • Number Systems (7.5% weightage): Real numbers, Euclid’s division lemma.
  • Algebra (25%): Quadratic equations, arithmetic progressions, polynomials.
  • Coordinate Geometry (7.5%): Distance formula, section formula.
  • Geometry (19%): Triangles, circles, constructions.
  • Trigonometry (15%): Heights and distances, trigonometric identities.
  • Mensuration (12.5%): Surface areas, volumes of solids.
  • Statistics & Probability (14%): Mean, median, mode, probability basics.
• Exam Structure: 80 marks (theory) + 20 marks (internal assessment, including periodic tests and projects).
• Focus Areas: Practice NCERT exercises and solve sample papers to master application-based questions.
• PDF Download: CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2025

2. Science

Science is divided into Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, with a strong emphasis on practical learning and real-world applications.

• Key Units:
  • Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour: Acids, bases, metals, non-metals, carbon compounds.
  • World of Living: Life processes, reproduction, heredity, evolution.
  • Natural Phenomena: Light, human eye, electricity, magnetic effects.
  • Effects of Current: Electric current, circuits.
  • Natural Resources: Conservation, sustainable management.
• Exam Structure: 80 marks (theory) + 20 marks (internal assessment, including lab experiments).
• Focus Areas: Understand diagrams, practice numericals, and prepare for case-based questions.
• PDF Download: CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus 2025

3. Social Science

Social Science integrates History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics, with a focus on analytical skills and map-based questions.

• Key Sections:
  • History (20 marks, including 2 marks for map work): Nationalism in India, Industrialization, Print Culture.
  • Geography: Resources, agriculture, minerals, manufacturing industries.
  • Political Science: Power sharing, federalism, gender, caste, and religion.
  • Economics: Development, sectors of the economy, money, and credit.
• Exam Structure: 80 marks (theory) + 20 marks (internal assessment, including projects).
• Focus Areas: Memorize key dates, practice map work, and analyze case studies.
• PDF Download: CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus 2025

4. English

English focuses on language proficiency, literature, and communication skills, divided into Language and Literature and Communicative English.

• Key Areas:
  • Reading: Comprehension passages.
  • Writing: Letters, essays, story writing.
  • Grammar: Tenses, modals, voice, reported speech.
  • Literature: First Flight (prose, poetry), Footprints Without Feet (supplementary reader).
• Exam Structure: 80 marks (theory) + 20 marks (internal assessment, including speaking and listening skills).
• Focus Areas: Practice writing formats, improve vocabulary, and analyze literature themes.
• PDF Download: CBSE Class 10 English Syllabus 2025

5. Hindi

Hindi is offered as Course A or Course B, focusing on prose, poetry, and supplementary readers.

• Key Areas:
  • Course A: Kritika, Kshitij (literature-based).
  • Course B: Sparsh, Sanchayan (more practical and communicative).
  • Writing: Essays, letters, advertisements.
  • Grammar: Sentence transformation, idioms.
• Exam Structure: 80 marks (theory) + 20 marks (internal assessment).
• Focus Areas: Practice writing skills and memorize poems and their meanings.
• PDF Download: CBSE Class 10 Hindi Syllabus 2025

Optional Subjects

Students can choose electives like:

• Computer Applications: 50 marks theory (computing basics, HTML) + 50 marks practical.
• Information Technology: IT tools, networking.
• Artificial Intelligence: AI concepts, data science basics.
• Physical Education: Health, fitness, sports skills.
• Sanskrit: Language and literature.

Check the official CBSE website for detailed syllabi of optional subjects.

How to Download CBSE 10th Syllabus 2025 PDF

Accessing the CBSE 10th syllabus 2025 PDF download is simple. Follow these steps:

1. Visit the official CBSE academic website: cbseacademic.nic.in.
2. Click on the “Curriculum” tab and select “Curriculum 2025-26.”
3. Choose “Secondary Curriculum (IX-X)” and click on Class 10.
4. Select the desired subject to open the PDF.
5. Download and save the file for offline access.

Pro Tip: Print the syllabus for each subject and pin it to your study desk for quick reference.

CBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2025

The CBSE Class 10 exam pattern is designed to test conceptual understanding and application. Here’s a detailed breakdown:

• Total Marks: 100 per subject (80 theory + 20 internal assessment).
• Question Types:
  • 50% Competency-Based: MCQs, case-based, source-based integrated questions.
  • 20% MCQs: Objective-type, one-mark questions.
  • 30% Subjective: Short-answer (2-3 marks) and long-answer (5 marks) questions.
• Duration: 3 hours per subject.
• Passing Marks: 33% in each subject (theory + internal assessment combined).
• Internal Assessment: Includes:
  • Periodic tests (10 marks).
  • Notebook submission (5 marks).
  • Subject enrichment activities (5 marks, e.g., lab work, map work, speaking skills).

Note: The increased focus on competency-based questions aims to reduce rote learning and promote analytical thinking.

Key Updates in CBSE 10th Board Syllabus 2025

The CBSE syllabus 2025 introduces several changes to align with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 and modern learning trends:

• Two-Exam Policy: Starting 2026, CBSE will conduct two board exams per academic year, allowing students to improve their scores and reduce stress.
• No Syllabus Reduction: Unlike COVID-affected years, the 2025-26 syllabus is comprehensive, covering all NCERT-prescribed topics.
• Deleted Topics: Removed sections include:
  • Political Science: Democracy and diversity, challenges to democracy.
  • History: Mughal courts, everyday life.
  • Hindi: Poems by Faiz Ahmed Faiz, select prose sections.
• Focus on Competency-Based Learning: 50% of questions will test application and critical thinking, aligning with global education standards.
• Skill-Based Education: Greater emphasis on coding, AI, financial literacy, and vocational courses to prepare students for future careers.
• NCERT as Core Resource: NCERT textbooks remain the primary reference, with 90% of exam questions directly based on them.

Effective Study Strategies for CBSE Class 10 Board Exams

Scoring high in the CBSE 10th board syllabus 2025 requires a disciplined approach and smart preparation. Here are expert-recommended strategies:

1. Create a Study Schedule:
   • Allocate 2-3 hours daily per subject, focusing on high-weightage chapters first.
   • Dedicate weekends to revision and mock tests.
   • Balance core subjects with electives to avoid burnout.
2. Master NCERT Textbooks:
   • Read NCERT books thoroughly, as they cover 90% of exam content.
   • Highlight key points and make concise notes for quick revision.
   • Solve all NCERT exercises, including additional questions.
3. Practice Sample Papers:
   • Solve at least 10-15 CBSE sample papers and previous years’ question papers.
   • Analyze mistakes and revisit weak areas.
   • Practice under timed conditions to improve speed and accuracy.
4. Focus on Competency-Based Questions:
   • Practice MCQs, case-based, and source-based questions from sample papers.
   • Develop skills to interpret data, graphs, and real-life scenarios.
   • Use reference books like Oswaal or Arihant for extra practice.
5. Revise Smartly:
   • Create flowcharts, mind maps, and flashcards for quick recall.
   • Summarize each chapter in 100-150 words for last-minute revision.
   • Revise formulas, diagrams, and key dates daily.
6. Strengthen Writing Skills:
   • Practice writing formats for essays, letters, and reports (English, Hindi).
   • Ensure neat handwriting and proper presentation to impress examiners.
   • Time yourself to complete answers within the allotted time.
7. Leverage Technology:
   • Watch YouTube tutorials for complex topics (e.g., Maths theorems, Science experiments).
   • Use apps like BYJU’S or Vedantu for interactive learning and quizzes.
   • Join online study groups to discuss doubts and share resources.
8. Prioritize Health:
   • Sleep 7-8 hours daily to stay focused and retain information.
   • Eat a balanced diet with brain-boosting foods like nuts, fruits, and proteins.
   • Exercise for 15-20 minutes daily to reduce stress and improve concentration.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

To maximize your performance in the CBSE Class 10 exams, steer clear of these pitfalls:

• Ignoring NCERT: Relying solely on reference books can lead to missing core concepts.
• Neglecting Internal Assessment: 20 marks come from periodic tests and projects—take them seriously.
• Poor Time Management: Spending too much time on one question can cost you marks.
• Skipping Revision: Cramming without revision leads to forgetting key concepts.
• Overloading with Resources: Stick to 1-2 reference books per subject to avoid confusion.

FAQs About CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025

Q1: Where can I download the CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025 PDF?
A: Visit cbseacademic.nic.in, navigate to “Curriculum 2025-26,” select “Secondary Curriculum (IX-X),” and download the subject-wise PDFs for Class 10.

Q2: Are there any changes in the CBSE 10th syllabus for 2025-26?
A: There are no major reductions, but some topics (e.g., democracy and diversity, Mughal courts) have been removed. The syllabus emphasizes competency-based questions.

Q3: What is the CBSE Class 10 exam pattern for 2025?
A: Each subject carries 100 marks (80 theory + 20 internal assessment). The theory paper includes 50% competency-based questions, 20% MCQs, and 30% subjective questions.

Q4: Which books should I use for CBSE Class 10 preparation?
A: Prioritize NCERT textbooks for all subjects. For additional practice, use reference books like RD Sharma (Maths), Lakhmir Singh (Science), or Oswaal sample papers.

Q5: How can I score above 90% in CBSE Class 10 exams?
A: Follow a disciplined study plan, master NCERT, practice sample papers, focus on presentation, and revise regularly. Time management and stress control are key.

Conclusion

The CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025 is your ultimate guide to acing the board exams and building a strong academic foundation. By understanding the subject-wise curriculum, mastering the CBSE Class 10 exam pattern, and staying updated with the latest changes, you can approach your exams with confidence. Download the CBSE 10th syllabus 2025 PDF from cbseacademic.nic.in, stick to NCERT textbooks, and follow our proven study strategies to maximize your scores. Remember to balance hard work with rest, stay positive, and seek help from teachers or peers when needed. Ready to shine in your board exams? Start preparing today, and share your study tips in the comments below!Stusave