Are you preparing for the SSC CGL exam and seeking clarity on the SSC CGL syllabus and exam pattern, especially the Tier 2 structure? The Staff Selection Commission Combined Graduate Level (SSC CGL) exam is a gateway to prestigious Group B and Group C government jobs in India. To excel in this competitive exam, understanding the SSC CGL syllabus—covering reasoning, English, mathematics, and general knowledge—and the exam pattern is essential. This 2000+ word guide provides a detailed breakdown of the syllabus and exam pattern for 2025, with a special focus on SSC CGL Tier 2, addressing the 390-mark structure and the optional nature of the computer section. This article includes tables, actionable tips, and a clear explanation to help you succeed Stusave.
What is the SSC CGL Exam?
The SSC CGL exam, conducted annually by the Staff Selection Commission, recruits candidates for roles like Assistant Section Officer, Inspector, Auditor, and more across various government ministries and departments. The exam tests candidates’ skills in reasoning, English, quantitative aptitude, and general awareness. With a structured syllabus and a two-tier exam pattern, preparation requires a strategic approach. Let’s explore the SSC CGL exam pattern and syllabus, with specific attention to your query about Tier 2.
SSC CGL Exam Pattern 2025: A Comprehensive Overview
The SSC CGL exam pattern for 2025 consists of two main tiers: Tier 1 and Tier 2. Tier 1 is a qualifying stage, while Tier 2 is the primary scoring stage for final selection. Below, we detail both tiers, with a focus on Tier 2’s structure and the computer section.
Tier 1: Computer-Based Test (Objective)
Tier 1 is an online, objective-type test designed to shortlist candidates for Tier 2. It covers four sections, each equally weighted.
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Mode | Online (Computer-Based Test) |
| Duration | 60 minutes |
| Total Marks | 200 marks |
| Total Questions | 100 questions (25 per section) |
| Sections | General Intelligence & Reasoning, General Awareness, Quantitative Aptitude, English Comprehension |
| Marks per Section | 50 marks each |
| Marking Scheme | +2 marks for correct answers, -0.50 marks for incorrect answers |
| Purpose | Qualifying stage for Tier 2 |
Key Points:
- Tier 1 is qualifying in nature; marks are not counted in the final merit.
- Candidates must balance speed and accuracy due to negative marking.
- The exam is bilingual (Hindi and English), except for English Comprehension.
Tier 2: Computer-Based Test (Objective)
Tier 2 is the deciding stage, with marks contributing to the final merit list. It comprises multiple papers, with Paper 1 being compulsory for all posts. Your mention of 390 marks and the computer section being optional likely refers to Paper 1’s structure, which we’ll clarify below.
| Paper | Sections | Marks | Duration | Compulsory For |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paper 1 | Session I: Mathematical Abilities, Reasoning, English, General Awareness, Computer Knowledge; Session II: Data Entry Speed Test (DEST) | 390 (excluding DEST) | 2 hours 15 min (Session I), 15 min (Session II) | All posts |
| Paper 2 | Statistics | 200 | 2 hours | Junior Statistical Officer (JSO) |
Clarification on 390 Marks and Computer Section:
- Total Marks for Paper 1: Paper 1 of Tier 2 is worth 450 marks, not 390 as mentioned. This includes:
- Session I: Three sections with objective questions (390 marks total):
- Section I: Mathematical Abilities (90 marks) and Reasoning (90 marks).
- Section II: English Language (135 marks) and General Awareness (75 marks).
- Section III, Module I: Computer Knowledge Test (60 marks).
- Session II: Section III, Module II: Data Entry Speed Test (DEST), which is qualifying in nature and does not contribute to the 450 marks.
- Session I: Three sections with objective questions (390 marks total):
- Computer Section (Optional or Qualifying): The Computer Knowledge Test (Module I of Section III) is mandatory for all candidates but is qualifying in nature for most posts. For specific posts like those requiring a Computer Proficiency Test (CPT), such as Assistant Section Officer (CSS), the marks may be considered, but for general posts, it’s only qualifying. The minimum qualifying marks are:
- General/OBC: 30% (18/60 marks).
- SC/ST/PwD: 25% (15/60 marks).
- DEST: The Data Entry Speed Test is also mandatory and qualifying, requiring candidates to type 2,000 key depressions in 15 minutes. It does not add to the 390 or 450 marks.
Marking Scheme:
- Paper 1: +3 marks per correct answer, -1 mark per incorrect answer in Sections I, II, and Module I of Section III.
- Paper 2: +2 marks per correct answer, -0.50 marks per incorrect answer.
Key Points:
- Paper 1 is compulsory for all posts, while Paper 2 is only for JSO candidates.
- The 390 marks you mentioned likely refer to the objective sections of Paper 1 (excluding the 60-mark Computer Knowledge Test), but the total scorable marks for Paper 1 are 450.
- The Computer Knowledge Test and DEST are qualifying, not optional, but their marks don’t count toward the final merit for most posts.
Detailed SSC CGL Syllabus 2025
The SSC CGL syllabus is divided into subjects tested across Tier 1 and Tier 2. Below, we provide a detailed breakdown of each section, with tables summarizing key topics and preparation tips, ensuring alignment with the exam pattern.
1. SSC CGL Reasoning Syllabus
The SSC CGL reasoning syllabus assesses logical and analytical skills, appearing in both Tier 1 and Tier 2 (Paper 1, Section I).
| Topic | Description | Weightage (Approx.) |
|---|---|---|
| Analogies | Identify relationships between words or numbers | 2–3 questions |
| Classification | Group items based on common properties | 2–3 questions |
| Series | Number, alphabet, or mixed series | 3–4 questions |
| Coding-Decoding | Decode patterns or codes | 3–4 questions |
| Blood Relations | Analyze family relationships | 1–2 questions |
| Direction & Distance | Solve problems based on directions and distances | 1–2 questions |
| Seating Arrangement | Linear, circular, or complex arrangements | 3–5 questions |
| Puzzles | Logical puzzles (floor-based, scheduling) | 3–5 questions |
| Syllogism | Deduce conclusions from statements | 2–3 questions |
| Non-Verbal Reasoning | Mirror images, paper folding, figure counting | 2–3 questions |
| Logical Reasoning | Statements, assumptions, conclusions | 2–3 questions |
Preparation Tips:
- Practice 10–15 puzzles and seating arrangements daily.
- Use flowcharts for blood relation questions.
- Solve previous year papers to master question patterns.
- Allocate 15–20 minutes for this section in Tier 1 and 25–30 minutes in Tier 2.
2. SSC CGL English Syllabus
The SSC CGL English syllabus tests grammar, vocabulary, and comprehension, crucial for Tier 1 and Tier 2 (Paper 1, Section II).
| Topic | Description | Weightage (Approx.) |
|---|---|---|
| Reading Comprehension | Passages with questions on main ideas, inferences | 5–7 questions |
| Cloze Test | Fill blanks in a passage with appropriate words | 4–5 questions |
| Spotting Errors | Identify grammatical or contextual errors | 3–4 questions |
| Sentence Improvement | Replace incorrect sentence parts with correct options | 3–4 questions |
| Synonyms & Antonyms | Find words with similar or opposite meanings | 2–3 questions |
| Idioms & Phrases | Understand and apply idiomatic expressions | 2–3 questions |
| One-Word Substitution | Replace a phrase with a single word | 2–3 questions |
| Active-Passive Voice | Convert sentences between active and passive forms | 1–2 questions |
| Direct-Indirect Speech | Transform sentences between direct and indirect narration | 1–2 questions |
| Vocabulary | Word meanings, spellings, and contextual usage | 2–3 questions |
Preparation Tips:
- Read newspapers like The Hindu to improve vocabulary and comprehension.
- Practice 2–3 cloze tests and 10 error-spotting questions daily.
- Learn 10 new words daily with synonyms and usage.
- Use Wren & Martin for grammar clarity.
- Aim to complete this section in 10–12 minutes in Tier 1 and 20–25 minutes in Tier 2.
3. SSC CGL Mathematics Syllabus
The SSC CGL mathematics syllabus (Quantitative Aptitude in Tier 1, Mathematical Abilities in Tier 2) tests numerical skills and is a high-scoring section with practice.
| Topic | Description | Weightage (Approx.) |
|---|---|---|
| Number Systems | Divisibility, LCM, HCF, fractions, decimals | 2–3 questions |
| Percentages | Percentage calculations | 2–3 questions |
| Profit & Loss | Profit, loss, discount, marked price | 2–3 questions |
| Simple & Compound Interest | Interest calculations over time | 1–2 questions |
| Time & Work | Work efficiency, pipes, and cisterns | 2–3 questions |
| Speed, Distance & Time | Relative speed, average speed, boats, and streams | 2–3 questions |
| Ratio & Proportion | Ratios, proportions, partnerships | 1–2 questions |
| Algebra | Linear and quadratic equations, polynomials | 3–4 questions |
| Geometry | Triangles, circles, polygons, congruence | 3–5 questions |
| Trigonometry | Heights and distances, trigonometric ratios | 2–4 questions |
| Mensuration | Area, volume, surface area of 2D/3D shapes | 2–3 questions |
| Data Interpretation | Bar graphs, pie charts, tables | 4–5 questions |
| Statistics (Tier 2) | Mean, median, mode, standard deviation | 3–5 questions |
Preparation Tips:
- Memorize squares, cubes, and formulas for quick calculations.
- Practice 5–10 data interpretation sets weekly.
- Focus on geometry and trigonometry for Tier 2’s higher weightage.
- Use shortcuts for percentage and profit-loss questions.
- Allocate 20–25 minutes in Tier 1 and 30–35 minutes in Tier 2.
4. SSC CGL General Knowledge Syllabus
The SSC CGL general knowledge syllabus tests current affairs and static GK, offering a quick-scoring opportunity.
| Topic | Description | Weightage (Approx.) |
|---|---|---|
| Current Affairs | National and international news, events, summits | 5–7 questions |
| Indian History | Ancient, medieval, modern history, freedom struggle | 3–4 questions |
| Geography | Physical, Indian, and world geography | 3–4 questions |
| Polity | Constitution, governance, amendments, articles | 2–3 questions |
| Economics | Basic concepts, budget, economic surveys | 2–3 questions |
| General Science | Physics, Chemistry, Biology basics | 3–5 questions |
| Static GK | Awards, books, authors, sports, important dates | 2–3 questions |
Preparation Tips:
- Follow monthly current affairs magazines or apps like Adda247.
- Use Lucent’s General Knowledge for static GK.
- Make notes of key facts (e.g., award winners, scientific discoveries).
- Revise NCERT science (Class 6–10).
- Complete this section in 8–10 minutes in Tier 1 and 15–20 minutes in Tier 2.
5. SSC CGL Computer Knowledge Syllabus (Tier 2)
The Computer Knowledge Test (Module I, Section III, Paper 1) is a mandatory but qualifying section in Tier 2. It tests basic computer skills.
| Topic | Description |
|---|---|
| Computer Basics | Hardware, software, operating systems |
| MS Office | Word, Excel, PowerPoint usage |
| Internet & Email | Browsing, search engines, email management |
| Cybersecurity | Basic concepts of viruses, firewalls, data protection |
| Keyboard Shortcuts | Common shortcuts for Windows and MS Office |
Preparation Tips:
- Practice basic computer operations and MS Office tasks.
- Learn 10–15 common keyboard shortcuts.
- Study cybersecurity basics from online resources or NIELIT materials.
- Aim for at least 30% (18/60 marks) to qualify.
6. Data Entry Speed Test (DEST, Tier 2)
The DEST (Module II, Section III, Paper 1) is a qualifying test requiring candidates to type 2,000 key depressions in 15 minutes. It’s mandatory for all posts and tests typing speed.
Preparation Tips:
- Practice typing on software like TypingMaster.
- Focus on accuracy to meet the qualifying threshold.
- Use a standard keyboard layout for practice.
7. SSC CGL Statistics Syllabus (Tier 2, Paper 2)
For JSO candidates, Paper 2 tests statistical concepts.
| Topic | Description |
|---|---|
| Probability | Basic probability, conditional probability |
| Sampling | Sampling methods, sample size determination |
| Correlation & Regression | Linear regression, correlation coefficients |
| Data Analysis | Mean, median, mode, variance, standard deviation |
Preparation Tips:
- Study NCERT Statistics (Class 11).
- Practice data-based questions from previous papers.
- Use RS Aggarwal for advanced problems.
How to Prepare for SSC CGL 2025?
To excel in the SSC CGL exam, follow this strategic preparation plan:
- Master the Syllabus and Exam Pattern:
- Download the official SSC CGL notification from ssc.gov.in.
- Focus on high-weightage topics like reasoning puzzles, English comprehension, and mathematics geometry.
- Create a Study Schedule:
- Dedicate 6–8 hours daily, balancing all subjects.
- Example: 2 hours for mathematics, 1.5 hours for reasoning, 1.5 hours for English, 1 hour for GK, 1 hour for computer/revision.
- Use Quality Resources:
- Books:
- Quantitative Aptitude: RS Aggarwal, Arun Sharma.
- Reasoning: MK Pandey, BS Sijwali.
- English: SP Bakshi, Norman Lewis.
- GK: Lucent’s General Knowledge.
- Computer: Objective Computer Awareness by Arihant.
- Online Platforms: Gradeup, Testbook, Unacademy for mock tests.
- Books:
- Practice Mock Tests:
- Take 1–2 full-length mock tests weekly.
- Analyze errors to improve weak areas.
- Aim for 150+ in Tier 1 and 350+ in Tier 2 Paper 1.
- Revise Regularly:
- Use flashcards for formulas, vocabulary, and GK facts.
- Revise current affairs weekly.
- Dedicate the last month to revision and mocks.
- Prepare for Computer Knowledge and DEST:
- Practice basic computer tasks and typing daily.
- Ensure you meet the qualifying thresholds (30% for Computer Knowledge, 2,000 key depressions for DEST).
Sample 3-Month Study Plan
| Week | Focus Areas | Daily Hours |
|---|---|---|
| Week 1–4 | Basics of all subjects, learn formulas, build vocabulary, computer basics | 6–8 hours |
| Week 5–8 | Topic-wise practice, sectional mocks, revise GK weekly, practice DEST | 7–9 hours |
| Week 9–12 | Full-length mocks, focus on weak areas, intensive revision, computer practice | 8–10 hours |
Daily Breakdown:
- Mathematics: 2–3 hours.
- Reasoning: 1.5–2 hours.
- English: 1.5 hours.
- GK: 1 hour.
- Computer Knowledge/DEST: 0.5–1 hour.
- Revision/Mocks: 1–2 hours.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Ignoring Tier 2: Tier 2 (450 marks) is the merit-deciding stage, so prepare for it early.
- Neglecting Computer Knowledge: Even though qualifying, it’s mandatory and requires preparation.
- Overlooking Negative Marking: Practice accuracy to avoid deductions (-1 mark in Tier 2 Paper 1).
- Poor Time Management: Allocate time wisely in mocks to handle all sections.
- Skipping Current Affairs: GK questions often focus on recent events.
FAQs About SSC CGL Syllabus and Exam Pattern
- What is the total marks for SSC CGL Tier 2?
- Tier 2 Paper 1 is 450 marks (390 for objective sections, 60 for Computer Knowledge). Paper 2 (for JSO) is 200 marks.
- Is the Computer Knowledge Test optional in Tier 2?
- No, it’s mandatory but qualifying for most posts. Marks count only for specific posts like those requiring CPT.
- What is the SSC CGL syllabus for Tier 2?
- Paper 1: Mathematical Abilities, Reasoning, English, General Awareness, Computer Knowledge, DEST. Paper 2: Statistics (for JSO).
- How can I prepare for the SSC CGL mathematics syllabus?
- Focus on geometry, trigonometry, and data interpretation. Use RS Aggarwal and practice daily.
- Is DEST compulsory in Tier 2?
- Yes, it’s mandatory and qualifying for all posts, requiring 2,000 key depressions in 15 minutes.
Conclusion
Understanding the SSC CGL syllabus and exam pattern is crucial for success in this competitive exam. Tier 2, with its 450-mark Paper 1 (including 390 marks for objective sections and a 60-mark qualifying Computer Knowledge Test), is the key to final selection. The computer section, while mandatory, is qualifying for most posts, and the DEST ensures typing proficiency. By mastering the SSC CGL reasoning syllabus, English syllabus, mathematics syllabus, general knowledge syllabus, and computer knowledge, and following a structured study plan, you can achieve a top rank. Start your preparation today, and share this guide with fellow aspirants!